British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized worldwide competition involving winter sports was launched just 5 years after the delivery of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite events were over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.
Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close pals who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained beneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been considered professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as nicely because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three other Grand Slam events the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.
Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand gained the primary of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all but one of the gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each nation. I read an exquisite book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point sort of the whole lot was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Throughout the "twin circulation period," until the final deadlines were reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each four years in the same calendar year as the Summer Games.
Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with crimson legs against a gold background, those were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).
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